{"id":8742,"date":"2026-08-12T16:53:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T08:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yantaisensor.com\/?p=8742"},"modified":"2026-08-13T11:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T03:50:48","slug":"measure-dni-accurately","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yantaisensor.com\/ar\/blog\/measure-dni-accurately","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (DNI) \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)<\/a> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (GHI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 GHI \u0648DNI \u0648DHI \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632
\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (W\/m\u00b2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CPV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
DNI<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
GHI<\/td>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
DHI<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0635\u0641 DNI \u0648GHI \u0648DHI \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 GHI \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 DNI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 DNI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DNI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 DNI \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 DNI \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 DNI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DNI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 DNI \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DNI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 W\/m\u00b2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ISO 9060 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 2: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 DNI \u0645\u0646 GHI \u0648DHI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (GHI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (DHI) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNI = (GHI \u2013 DHI) \/ cos(\u03b8)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u03b8 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (GHI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (DHI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (Pyranometer) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (GHI). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a (DNI) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>DNI<\/td>GHI<\/td><\/tr>
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)<\/td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CPV)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CPV)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (GHI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ISO 9060 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CSP)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SAUT \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 XF500S-CWB<\/a> \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 (POA)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (PR). \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (GHI) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 (DHI)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 (CPV)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 RS485 \u0623\u0648 Modbus \u0623\u0648 Ethernet \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DNI)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n