{"id":9364,"date":"2026-09-09T16:08:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T08:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yantaisensor.com\/?p=9364"},"modified":"2026-09-09T17:39:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T09:39:42","slug":"outdoor-noise-sensor-smart-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yantaisensor.com\/ar\/blog\/outdoor-noise-sensor-smart-city","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/mark><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/mark><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c, \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 <\/mark><\/a>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 (dB). \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d A<\/mark><\/a> \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 RS485.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u2190 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u2190 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2190 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u2190 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u2190 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0645\u0639 RS485\/Modbus-RTU\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (PLCs) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 RY-CZS\/485 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 130 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b11.5 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 23 \u00b1 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 31.5 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0640 A\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n