{"id":9149,"date":"2026-09-02T17:32:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T09:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yantaisensor.com\/?p=9149"},"modified":"2026-10-15T16:50:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T08:50:31","slug":"how-to-increase-solar-output","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yantaisensor.com\/vi\/blog\/how-to-increase-solar-output","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh n\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. V\u1eady ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u? S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/mark><\/a>, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un PV cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ee5i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng khi b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n T\u0103ng S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tham chi\u1ebfu h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This guide explores how environmental sensors for solar farms can support higher and more consistent energy production, including the role of irradiance monitoring, module temperature measurement, wind and weather monitoring, and soiling assessment. It also explains how environmental data can be integrated with solar farm performance monitoring and existing SCADA systems, how sensor measurements can support performance analysis and maintenance decisions, and how to select a practical sensor configuration based on plant size, site conditions, tracking system, monitoring requirements, and existing infrastructure.For more information on UV exposure monitoring in photovoltaic systems, including sensor selection, installation, and data integration, see our guide to C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn UV cho t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/mark><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"gi\u1ea3i<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"gi\u1ea3i<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u G\u00ec \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u1ee7a Trang Tr\u1ea1i N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1<\/mark> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, m\u00e2y, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch d\u00e0n PV ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un cao h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a PV, trong khi b\u1ee5i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4-\u0111un c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 theo m\u00f9a, v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y xem 5 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/mark><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb sau \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00f4-\u0111un, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u00e0n pin, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng MPPT, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1p, che b\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u00e0n PV thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. V\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. So s\u00e1nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c T\u0103ng S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"gi\u1ea3i<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"c\u1ea3m<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00fap T\u0103ng S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 cung c\u1ea5p tham chi\u1ebfu cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t PV, trong khi gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec7 sinh. Khi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SCADA ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0o n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng S\u1ea3n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft L\u1eadp \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01a1 S\u1edf T\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh X\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e0n PV t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng nhau, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tham chi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, M\u00e1y \u0110o T\u1ed5ng B\u1ee9c X\u1ea1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi RYQ-3<\/mark><\/a>, TBQ-2C M\u00e1y \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/mark><\/a>, v\u00e0 C\u1ea3m Bi\u1ebfn B\u1ee9c X\u1ea1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi SR30 <\/mark><\/a>cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng \u0110o B\u1ee9c X\u1ea1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng Theo D\u00f5i SAUT<\/mark><\/a> cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo D\u00f5i Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 M\u00f4-\u0110un PV<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5m pin PV kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin PV. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m pin c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft PV thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft compact PV XF500S-CWB<\/mark><\/a> cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t PV. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"H\u1ec7<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3, h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin PV. Gi\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m pin. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c theo ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/mark><\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi RYZW<\/mark><\/a> cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c SCADA hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo d\u00f5i b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1m b\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5m pin PV, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ee5i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t PV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u00f9a. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u01a1i t\u00edch t\u1ee5 b\u1ee5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ee5i PV DustCom<\/a><\/mark> v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n t\u1ea5m pin PV DustLV <\/mark><\/a>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t PV li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"XF500S-CWB<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

So s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV t\u1ea1o ra. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam hay kh\u00f4ng thay v\u00ec coi m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m pin, \u0111o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SCADA ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai l\u1ec7ch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thu h\u1eb9p ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n, chu\u1ed7i t\u1ea5m pin, t\u1ea5m pin, b\u00f3ng che ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t PV v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 T\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"tr\u1ea1m<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t PV, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m pin v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t PV c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/td>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 + nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m pin + nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/td><\/tr>
Theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u00f5i + gi\u00f3 + \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/td><\/tr>
Khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u00f5i + c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn l\u00f5i + c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u01b0a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>Pyranometer ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 theo d\u00f5i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn M\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ed5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi RYQ-3, M\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ed5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 TBQ-2C, C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi SR30 v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i SAUT theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ee5i PV DustCom v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n m\u00f4-\u0111un PV DustLV c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh che ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SCADA c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, bao g\u1ed3m giao di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft PV th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00ean thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"TBQ\u20112C\u603b\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u632f\u53d1\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"C\u1ea3m<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"c\u1ea3m<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, gi\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n, trong khi b\u1ed9 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PV thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u SCADA, b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. So s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un qu\u00e1 cao, b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n, che ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n; ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Gi\u1ea3i<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p SCADA, trong khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec7 sinh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 POA v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, trong khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch b\u1ed9 ghi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e3y PV hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/td>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch<\/td>T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00f4-\u0111un, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 & \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9\/h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i<\/td>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i<\/td>B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 POA, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 theo d\u00f5i<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 POA, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn gi\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea9m<\/td>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, gi\u00f3<\/td>C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 & \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn gi\u00f3, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u01b0a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi d\u00e3y PV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y che ch\u1eafn. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4-\u0111un n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi h\u1ed9p n\u1ed1i, thanh ray l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i d\u00e2y c\u00e1p c\u0169ng n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec5u \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c PV ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00ec b\u1ee5i, ph\u00e2n chim ho\u1eb7c c\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch ph\u00e9p \u0111o b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, trong khi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"D\u1ef1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"D\u1ef1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"D\u1ef1<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n hay c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u1ec7 sinh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u2192 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u2192 So s\u00e1nh \u2192 Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u2192 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c SCADA hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch T\u0103ng S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110i\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i <\/mark><\/a>\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n