XF-CT10 Pyrheliometer Optical Tube for Direct Solar Radiation Measurement

The XF-CT10 pyrheliometer optical tube for direct solar radiation measurement is designed to measure radiation perpendicular to the solar surface and scattered radiation from a narrow band of sky surrounding the sun. It features automatic sun-tracking and monitors direct solar radiation levels, and is powered by a 12V DC voltage. This optical tube is widely used in photovoltaic power plants, meteorological observations, solar resource assessments, and scientific research experiments to obtain accurate direct solar radiation data.

  • Sensitivity: 5–15 μV/m²
  • Response time: <25 s (99%)
  • Internal resistance: approx. 100 Ω
  • Tracking accuracy: less than ±1° over 24 hours
  • Field of view: 4°
  • Annual stability: ±1% (change in sensitivity over one year)
  • Operating temperature range: ±45°C

مقدمة

The XF-CT10 pyrheliometer optical tube is designed to measure direct radiation and diffuse radiation from the sun, and features automatic sun-tracking capability. The interior of the optical tube is designed with multiple optical barriers, quartz glass, and a thermopile, which minimize the effects of reflection and atmospheric turbulence while accurately detecting solar radiation intensity. The thermopile converts light energy into an electrical signal proportional to the radiation intensity. The automatic tracking mechanism is driven by a high-precision DC stepper motor, enabling precise adjustment of the solar angle for continuous, all-weather measurement.

Structure pyrheliometer optical tube

  • Light Tube Body – Supports and protects the instrument, maintaining a dry internal environment.
  • Light Screen (7 layers) – Reduces reflections and air turbulence, defining the measurement aperture.
  • Inner Tube – Seals off the air between the light screen and the outer tube, minimizing temperature interference.
  • Quartz Glass Plate (JGS3) – Transmits direct solar radiation with wavelengths of 0.3–3 μm.
  • Thermopile Sensor Assembly – A fast-response, wire-wound, multi-junction thermopile. The side facing the sun is coated with black paint to form a hot junction, creating a temperature difference with the cold junction on the opposite side. This generates a thermoelectric voltage that converts solar energy into an electrical signal, which is proportional to the radiation intensity.
  • Desiccant Cartridge – Prevents moisture condensation inside the optical tube.
  • نظام التتبع التلقائي – Includes a base plate, azimuth mount, motor, slip ring, worm gearbox, and motor controller. It drives a microcontroller-controlled DC stepper motor to adjust the solar elevation angle, enabling precise automatic tracking.
Structure pyrheliometer optical tube

عرض التفاصيل

Detailed views from different angles help you fully understand the structure and performance of the direct solar radiation measurement. Below is a detailed overview for the pyrheliometer optical tube:

Installation and Maintenance

The installation site for the direct-reading radiometer must ensure that direct sunlight is unobstructed at all times of the year and throughout the day (from sunrise to sunset). If there are obstacles in the direction of sunrise or sunset, their elevation angle must not exceed 5°. Additionally, the site should be located as far as possible from areas with severe atmospheric pollution, such as smoke or fog. Typically, it can be installed within an observation field alongside other radiometers. If conditions do not permit this, it may also be installed on a rooftop platform.

The direct-reading instrument must be mounted on a dedicated stand, with the stand surface made of steel plate or concrete. The base dimensions should be at least 300 × 400 mm. The stand must be securely installed so that the instrument remains level even under severe impacts or vibrations (such as strong winds).

The tracking accuracy of the direct-reading instrument is closely related to the correctness of its installation. During installation, the latitude angle must be adjusted, the instrument must be aligned with the north-south direction, leveled, and calibrated for solar declination and time.

المواصفات

Main parameters cover sensitivity, response time, internal resistance, tracking accuracy, aperture angle, long-term stability, and operating conditions. Below are the pyrheliometer optical tube specifications:

المعلمات

Sensitivity 5–15 μV/m²
وقت الاستجابة <25 s (99%)
Internal ResistanceApprox. 100 Ω
Tracking AccuracyLess than ±1° over 24 hours
Field of View
Annual Stability±1% (change in sensitivity over one year)
درجة حرارة التشغيل±45°C
جهد إمداد الطاقة12 V DC
الوزن5 kg

Features pyrheliometer optical tube

Applications pyrheliometer sensor

The pyrheliometer optical tube accurately measures direct solar radiation and is widely used in photovoltaic power generation, meteorological observations, solar resource assessments, and scientific research, providing reliable data for efficient energy management and environmental monitoring. Below are specific applications for the pyrheliometer sensor:

pyrheliometer optical tube for photovoltaic

Accurately monitor direct solar radiation to optimize module layout and cleaning maintenance, thereby improving power generation efficiency.

Meteorological Observations

Provide high-precision radiation data to support weather forecasting and climate research.

pyrheliometer optical tube for solar

Solar Resource Assessment

Assist research institutions and enterprises in evaluating solar resource potential and guide the design of photovoltaic projects.

Support experiments in optics, energy, and environmental sciences by providing stable and reliable radiation measurement data.

pyrheliometer optical tube

Smart Energy Management Systems

Integrates with smart monitoring systems to optimize energy efficiency management for photovoltaic and solar applications.

pyrheliometer optical tube

Monitors the impact of atmospheric and environmental conditions on solar radiation, supporting environmental protection and sustainable development research.

custom pyrheliometer optical tube

We offer flexible customization options for the pyrheliometer optical tube to meet different solar radiation measurement requirements, ensuring optimal performance across various applications and environments.

خيارات التخصيص

  • Signal Output:
    Support for multiple output types to match different data acquisition systems.
  • مزود الطاقة:
    Customizable voltage options for various installation and power conditions.
  • Mounting Design:
    Flexible mounting solutions for easy integration into different platforms.
  • Tracking System:
    Optional configurations for enhanced solar tracking accuracy.
  • حماية البيئة:
    Upgraded sealing and materials for harsh outdoor environments.
  • System Integration:
    Compatible with photovoltaic monitoring and meteorological systems.
Pyrheliometer Optical Tube

Pyrheliometer Optical Tube الشركة المصنعة والمورد

Yantai Sensor is a professional manufacturer and supplier of pyrheliometer optical tubes, specializing in high-precision solutions for direct solar radiation measurement and solar irradiance monitoring. Our products are designed to deliver accurate and stable data for photovoltaic power plants, meteorological observation, and solar energy resource assessment, ensuring reliable performance in demanding outdoor environments.

With strong in-house R&D capabilities, advanced manufacturing facilities, and dedicated environmental testing laboratories, each pyrheliometer sensor undergoes rigorous quality control, including temperature, humidity, and long-term stability testing. We hold CE, ISO, and RoHS certifications and offer flexible OEM/ODM services as a trusted high-precision pyrheliometer sensor supplier. Our professional technical team provides customized الحلول to meet your project needs—contact us for tailored support.

الشهادات

We have CNAS, ISO, CE, and RoHS certifications, and all weather monitoring systems meet rigorous international standards.

الأسئلة الشائعة

What is a pyrheliometer optical tube?

A pyrheliometer optical tube is the core component of a pyrheliometer sensor, designed for direct solar radiation measurement by limiting the field of view and accurately capturing direct normal irradiance (DNI).

How does a pyrheliometer optical tube work?

It uses a narrow field-of-view optical structure and a thermopile detector to convert solar energy into an electrical signal, enabling precise solar irradiance measurement under direct sunlight.

What is the difference between a pyrheliometer and a pyranometer?

A pyrheliometer measures direct normal irradiance (DNI), while a pyranometer measures global solar radiation (both direct and diffuse), making them suitable for different solar monitoring applications.

What is a pyrheliometer optical tube used for?

It is widely used in solar power plants, meteorological stations, and solar resource assessment projects to provide accurate data for performance monitoring and energy analysis.

Why is direct solar radiation measurement important for PV systems?

Accurate DNI data helps optimize photovoltaic system performance, improve energy yield analysis, and support efficient solar tracking and cleaning strategies.

How to choose the right pyrheliometer optical tube?

Consider factors like measurement accuracy, tracking compatibility, environmental durability, and supplier reliability when selecting a pyrheliometer sensor for solar monitoring.