XF400 Integrated Weather Station Sensors

The XF400 combines four weather station sensors for temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and optical rainfall measurement in one compact unit. It supports RS485/Modbus RTU communication for integration with compatible data acquisition systems.

Parameter

Specification

Air Temperature

-40 to 85°C; ±0.3°C at 25°C

Relative Humidity

0–100%RH; ±3%RH (10–90%, non-condensing)

Atmospheric Pressure

500–1100 hPa; ±0.5 hPa (950–1100 hPa at 25°C)

Optical Rainfall

0–200 mm/h; 0.01 mm resolution

US$338.14–405.77/ Unit

Introduction

The XF400 Integrated Weather Station collects meteorological data through its built-in sensing components and transmits the measurements to compatible data acquisition systems via RS485 using the Modbus RTU protocol. Its integrated design combines multiple measurement functions within one unit, reducing the need for separate sensor installation, additional wiring, and individual device connections. This makes the XF400 suitable for outdoor monitoring projects that require centralized meteorological data collection, including agricultural, environmental, and microclimate monitoring applications.For a broader overview of meteorological instruments and their measurement functions, read our guide to 18 Types of Weather Instruments and Their Uses.

Weather Station Sensors: XF400 Components and Structure

The XF400 integrates four weather station sensors for air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, and rainfall monitoring, along with data processing, communication, and protective components.To understand how different rain gauge technologies detect and record precipitation, see our guide to How Is Rainfall Measured? Rain Gauge Types and Methods.

  • Air Temperature Sensor: Measures air temperature from -40 to 85°C, with ±0.3°C accuracy at 25°C and 0.01°C resolution.
  • Relative Humidity Sensor: Measures atmospheric relative humidity from 0 to 100%RH, with ±3%RH accuracy within 10%–90%RH under non-condensing conditions.
  • Atmospheric Pressure Sensor: Measures atmospheric pressure from 500 to 1100 hPa, with ±0.5 hPa accuracy at 25°C within the 950–1100 hPa range.
  • Optical Rainfall Sensor: Measures rainfall intensity from 0 to 200 mm/h, with 0.01 mm resolution and a 1 Hz sampling frequency.
  • Data Processing and Communication Module: Converts sensor signals into digital data and transmits measurements through RS485 using the Modbus RTU protocol.
  • Data Acquisition Software: XF_PcSoft V1.0 supports meteorological data reading, display, and statistical analysis.
  • Radiation Shield: Uses a PC-fiber composite structure with an internal insulation coating to reduce solar radiation interference.
  • Mounting Structure and Communication Cable: Supports standard sleeve mounting and optional flange-plate or bent-plate mounting, with a standard 3-meter cable and optional 10-meter cable.
  • Power Supply System: Supports DC 9–30V input.
compact weather station with rainfall sensor

XF400 Dimensions

Specifications

The following table lists the XF400’s measurement ranges, accuracy, resolution, sampling frequency, communication interface, power supply, and installation specifications.

 Parameters

ParametersMeasuring RangeAccuracyResolutionSampling Frequency
Ambient Temperature-40-85℃±0.3℃@25℃0.01℃1HZ
Relative Humidity0-100%RH±3%RH (10%-90%RH, No Condensation)0.01%RH1HZ
Atmospheric Pressure500-1100hPa±0.5hPa(25℃,950-1100hPa)0.1hPa1HZ
Optical Rainfall0-200mm/h—0.01mm1HZ
Operating Temperature-40℃-80℃
OutputStandard product with RS485 interface, ModbusRTU;Customization option SDI-12(Extra costs apply)
Maximum Output FrequencyPassive Mode: 1/S Active Mode: 1/min
Power SupplyDC9-30V
Level of ProtectionIP65
Mounting MannerStandard Product is sleeve fixed (Optional: matching parts, extra costs apply, see Accessory and Parts)
Fixed TrestleOptional: 1.5 meter, or 1.8 meter bracket (extra cost apply)
Cable3 meter cable line (Optional: 10 meter cable line available for extra cost )

XF400 Product Details Show

The following images show the XF400’s external structure, dimensions, and mounting details for installation reference.

Mounting Accessories and Installation Methods

The following images show compatible adapters and mounting accessories for the XF400 weather station sensors, helping users identify suitable components for installation and system integration.

Flange Mounting Method

Bent Plate Mounting Method

Main Features

The XF400 integrates multiple weather station sensors into one compact unit, with practical mounting options, a radiation shield, and standard digital communication for outdoor meteorological monitoring.

Applications

The XF400 weather station sensors measure air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, and optical rainfall. These parameters support agricultural weather monitoring, environmental monitoring, transportation weather monitoring, and photovoltaic weather monitoring projects.To explore how meteorological data supports agriculture, environmental management, transportation, and other industries, read our guide to Applications of Weather Monitoring System Across Different Industries.

IoT weather station for solar power plant

Agricultural Meteorological Monitoring

For agricultural weather monitoring, the XF400 records field temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and rainfall. These measurements help users assess local weather conditions and plan irrigation and field operations.

Environmental and Microclimate Monitoring

The XF400 serves as one of the environmental monitoring sensors used at outdoor sites such as parks and industrial facilities. Multiple units can collect local temperature, humidity, pressure, and rainfall data for microclimate monitoring across different locations.

IoT weather monitoring system for transportation safetyIoT weather monitoring system for transportation safety

Transportation Meteorological Monitoring

For transportation weather monitoring, the XF400 collects roadside temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and rainfall data. These measurements provide basic meteorological information for road environment assessment, but do not replace systems requiring wind or visibility monitoring.

ryq 3 solar photovoltaic environment monitor

Photovoltaic Environmental Monitoring

For photovoltaic weather monitoring, the XF400 records ambient temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and rainfall around PV sites. These data support site weather records and complement dedicated solar radiation and PV module temperature measurements.

Customization Options for the XF400 Compact Weather Station

The XF400 comes with four standard meteorological measurement functions. For projects with additional monitoring or system integration requirements, configuration options can be evaluated according to sensor compatibility, communication interfaces, power requirements, and site conditions. The feasibility of each option must be confirmed through technical assessment before implementation.

  • Additional Sensor Integration: Additional monitoring sensors can be considered based on hardware space, interface compatibility, power consumption, and signal processing requirements. Integration feasibility must be confirmed before adding measurement functions.
  • Communication Compatibility: The standard interface is RS485 with Modbus RTU, while SDI-12 is available as an optional interface. Communication requirements can be assessed against the protocols supported by existing data acquisition equipment.
  • Power Supply Compatibility: The XF400 operates on a standard DC 9–30V power supply. Project power conditions should be checked against this operating range and the equipment’s electrical requirements. Alternative power configurations require separate technical evaluation.
  • Third-Party System Integration: Compatibility with third-party data loggers, monitoring platforms, or control systems can be evaluated based on communication protocols, data formats, and interface requirements.
  • Project-Specific Configuration: Sensor selection, communication requirements, and installation arrangements can be reviewed according to project measurement objectives and site conditions. The final configuration is subject to technical feasibility.
compact weather station with rainfall sensor

Compact Weather Station Manufacturer and Supplier

Yantai Sensor is a professional manufacturer and supplier of weather station sensors, specializing in the R&D and production of meteorological and environmental monitoring equipment. With its own R&D and production facilities, the company develops integrated weather station sensors, including the XF400 compact weather station, which measures air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, and optical rainfall.

The company operates a CNAS-accredited testing laboratory and uses environmental simulation equipment to evaluate product performance under different operating conditions. Its manufacturing capabilities are supported by automated production lines and a quality management system. Yantai Sensor holds 10 product patents and has obtained CE, ISO, and RoHS certifications. For project-specific requirements, the company also provides OEM and ODM services, including communication protocol customization, structural adjustments, and functional expansion subject to technical evaluation.

Certificates

We have CNAS, ISO, CE, and RoHS certifications, and all weather monitoring systems meet rigorous international standards.

FAQs

What Parameters Do the XF400 Weather Station Sensor Measure?

The XF400 integrates four standard weather station sensors to measure air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, and optical rainfall. These measurements provide basic meteorological data for outdoor monitoring applications. Wind speed, wind direction, and solar radiation are not included in the standard configuration. Buyers requiring additional measurements should confirm sensor compatibility and available expansion options with the manufacturer.

How Accurate Are the XF400 Weather Station Sensors?

The XF400 measures air temperature with an accuracy of ±0.3°C at 25°C and relative humidity with an accuracy of ±3%RH within the 10–90%RH range under non-condensing conditions. Atmospheric pressure accuracy is ±0.5 hPa at 25°C within the 950–1100 hPa range. The optical rainfall sensor has a resolution of 0.01 mm; a specific rainfall accuracy value is not provided.

How Does the XF400 Compact Weather Station Measure Rainfall?

The XF400 uses optical sensing technology to detect rainfall and measure precipitation intensity. Its specified rainfall intensity range is 0–200 mm/h, with a resolution of 0.01 mm. This optical measurement method is integrated into the compact station design. Buyers should evaluate the required rainfall range, resolution, data output, and operating conditions when selecting a rainfall monitoring instrument.

Can the XF400 Weather Station Sensor Connect to an Existing Monitoring System?

Yes. The XF400 supports RS485 communication with the Modbus RTU protocol as standard. SDI-12 is also available as an optional interface at additional cost. It can connect to compatible data loggers, PLCs, and monitoring platforms. Before ordering, buyers should confirm interface requirements, protocol compatibility, and data acquisition settings to reduce integration issues during installation.

Is the XF400 Integrated Weather Station Suitable for Outdoor Monitoring?

The XF400 has an IP65 protection rating and an operating temperature range of -40 to 80°C. Its temperature and humidity sensors use a radiation shield designed to reduce the influence of solar radiation on measurements. For outdoor installations, buyers should also consider site exposure, mounting position, cable routing, and maintenance access to ensure appropriate installation.

Can the XF400 Integrated Weather Station Sensors Be Customized?

The XF400 comes with four standard measurement parameters: air temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, and optical rainfall. Additional sensor integration or functional expansion can be evaluated according to project requirements. Feasibility depends on hardware compatibility, power consumption, communication interfaces, and installation conditions. Buyers should provide their required parameters so the manufacturer can review the proposed configuration before quotation.